Archive for the ‘ Tips for Getting a Job ’ Category

Network, Network, Network!

With graduation season upon us, students everywhere are preparing for final exams, presentations, and, of course, the graduation ceremonies. It’s important not to forget, however, that graduation is only the first step to finding your career path. The next vital step is to establish a network of potential career contacts.

 

Graduates

Why is networking important?

Establishing and maintaining professional relationships will help you learn about all the latest career options in your field of interest. The more you network and the more connections you make, the more likely it is that some of these contacts will turn into job referrals. Networking will also give you the practice and confidence you need for future job interviews.

How to network?

Have you ever heard of an “elevator speech?” The term refers to a 15- to 30-second long overview of who you are, what your strengths are, and how you could benefit your potential employer. Think of it as a commercial for your personal brand. After exchanging elevator pitches and briefly conversing, professionals usually exchange their contact information, so make sure you have your business cards handy.

Where to network?

A great starting point is your college environment. Classmates, instructors, and mentors who have connections of their own will keep you in mind if they know of any job opportunities. It’s also a good idea to stay tuned into what’s happening in your professional field – read journals, sign up for networking events, and join interest groups, even if it’s a group for dog lovers! You never know who you might meet with strong connections in the professional world.

Is online networking worth it?

Yes! More often than not, internet networking helps professionals stay in touch and up to date, and it enables employers to get to know their potential employees. Don’t hesitate to join networks like Facebook, LinkedIn or Meetup.com, but remember to maintain a professional profile. Depending on your chosen field, creating a portfolio website and linking it to your social networks may also be a great way to showcase your skills.

Now, you have a pretty hefty toolbox to get started on networking. Never underestimate an occasion to establish connections…whether it’s at a coffee shop, book club, or a professional networking event, every occasion is a great opportunity to get connected and pursue your career!

Keep Your Resume out of the Trash

A resume is what gets your foot in the door to a potential job. A hiring manager can only judge you by how you explain yourself in a resume. So, even if you are a perfect fit for the job, the tiniest of mistakes could mean it gets thrown in the trash.  To help you avoid making those mistakes, UniversityDecisions.com has come up with a few tips to keep your resume out of the garbage can.

  • Always proofread your resume thoroughly before sending it out. Spelling and grammatical errors indicate that you did not spend time to make sure your resume was clean and error free and is also one of the biggest pet peeves for employers.
  • Make it visually appealing. Misaligned indentations and double spaces can make your resume appear sloppy. But also beware of getting too creative. Bright colors and funky fonts are not what an employer is looking for. Your resume should look professional and be easily readable, so use no more than two different fonts and styles (bolds and italics).
  • Leave the cartoon pictures or decorations off your resume. Those things can make you appear immature and unprofessional.
  • Don’t be mainstream with your formatting. Formatting can be tricky, but using a common template in Word can also be your biggest downfall. Employers look at tons of resumes and seeing the same format over and over again will result in those getting tossed to the side. Format your resume for each job you apply for by using the language of the job ad and highlighting your experience most relevant to that job.
  • Do not leave out key information from your resume. Employers may view missing information as being sneaky, such as missing dates or gaps in employment. Be as straightforward as you can possibly be on a resume.
  • Last, but not least, remember to always include a cover letter.

Job hunting can be tricky but with a just a few easy steps you can help ease the pain. They say you have 5 to 10 seconds to capture the attention of a possible employer and using these tips can greatly increase your chances of that.  Good luck out there and happy job hunting!

2011’s Overused Resume Buzzwords

Words like “creative”, “unique”, and “innovative” have lost their real meaning according to a study conducted by a career networking site, Linkedin.

The site ran the profiles of 135 million members and created a list of 2011’s most overused resume buzzwords:

  1. Creative
  2. Organizationalwriting woman
  3. Effective
  4. Extensive experience
  5. Track record
  6. Motivated
  7. Innovative
  8. Problem solving
  9. Communication skills
  10. Dynamic

So, what words should we use in our resumes if we truly are creative and innovative but we want to differentiate ourselves from the competition?

Employers are looking for specific, goal- and result-oriented statements. Instead of using vague phrases such as: “strong communicator” or “great customer service skills,” say: “possess strong communication skills which increased customer satisfaction by 10%.” It’s measurable, and shows your progress and performance in the workplace, which is what employers value the most. When crafting these statements make sure you support it with real data.

Now you know that listing achievements is more valuable than responsibilities, but how do you determine what achievements the employer is most interested in?

A good starting point is to read the job posting thoroughly and understand who would be most desirable for the position. A lot of times the job post will have several keywords you should use when writing your resume. On the same note, make sure you tailor your resume to each and every job you apply for. Templates are not a good idea when seriously looking for a job.

And the last tip: relevance, relevance, relevance.

When crafting your resume mention only relevant skills, interests, awards and previous jobs. If the potential employer is looking for an accountant, they really wouldn’t mind if you skipped mentioning your gig at your kids’ summer camp. Just use your judgment and keep your resume focused around one theme.

UniversityDecisions.com wishes you luck in writing your resume and landing that perfect job!

They Asked You WHAT?

Corrections officer Robert Collins was asked for his Facebook password in a job re-hire interview. Collins first reaction was “one of disgust and shock,” he told a Baltimore Sun reporter. He said he felt like he was being treated like a criminal and if he didn’t comply, he would be passed over for the job. According to the Baltimore Sun, the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services claimed that the practice was simply intended to help identify applicants with criminal affiliations or connections.

As technology grows at a continually rapid pace, legislation has failed to keep up and leaves cases like this without a clear answer. While asking for a Facebook password might seem questionable, anything posted on Facebook, or anywhere else on the internet for that matter, is public property. Prospective employees must understand how to navigate the difficult job market while being smart with their social media and internet presence.

Here are some surprising things that employers are allowed to ask about during the hiring process:

  • Verifying a college degree: Although it’s easy to validate, fibbing about which school you attended or the degree you earned is somewhat common.
  • Running a credit/background check: Prospective employers can get an in-depth snapshot of prospective new hires. This gives them insight not only into your legal and criminal history, but some say credit scores allow employers to get an idea about your character and sense of responsibility.
  • Previous salary: Employers typically use this as a negotiation point for your new salary. Although some consider this practice to be in poor taste, it is legal for them to do so. Some potential employers may even ask to see a prior W2 to verify.
  • Examples of previous performance: If you tell your prospective employer that you increased productivity by 50% at your previous job, be prepared to show them the facts and figures- and don’t be surprised if they call your previous supervisor to see exactly what role you played in the project.

While there are many things employers are surprisingly able to inquire about, several questions are also 100% off limits. Asking a person about any of the following is illegal and considered discrimination – age, race, religious or sexual orientation, national origin, disability and marital/family status. Asking about native language, length of residency in an area, weight, recent illnesses and plans for children are also not allowed. In addition, there are special restrictions on questions for members of the military. Inquiring about honorable/dishonorable discharge is not allowed, and you cannot be asked if you are a member of the National Guard or the Reserves (HRworld.com).

Have you ever been surprised by an interview question? What questions are too personal and cross the line? UniversityDecisions.com wants to hear your opinions! Please share your thoughts in the comment section below.

Industries that are hiring

Even in a downturn economy there are six industries that continue to hire: Health care, Tourism and Hospitality, Consulting, Teaching, Government and Retail.

Health care positions continue to grow in the U.S. According the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in the health care field are expected to continue to increase at a much greater than average rate for at least the next five years. Occupations in the field of health care include: doctors, nurses, health care practitioners, health care assistants, medical technicians, physical, occupational and speech therapists and residential care aides. Forbes magazine also predicts there will be 4 million new jobs in the health care field added by 2016. This is a vital industry that will need quality hires.

Tourism and hospitality are thriving businesses constantly looking for new recruits. Options in the amusement and recreation area include work at amusement parks, hotels, restaurants, golf courses and country clubs, sports centers, casinos and cruise ships. The types of employment available are extremely varied: management, administrative, legal, food preparation and service, entertainment, human resources, protective services, cleaning and maintenance, sales, construction, transportation—in this service industry the possibilities are endless.

Consulting is a career path useful to those with a lot of professional experience that can turn their particular expertise into a profit. Consultants can have backgrounds in management, science, technology, finance and accounting, real estate, information technology and education. These are just a few specialties that individuals would be willing to pay a fee to access a consultant’s knowledge base and breadth of experience. To start a consulting business, define your area of expertise, outline your services and fee structure, network and market yourself every chance you get.

As the baby boomer generation begins to retire, teaching positions will begin to open up. Teachers can work at many levels:  preschool, kindergarten through 12th grade, middle school, high school, community college, technical and trade school and college. Excellent areas to get into are special education, math and science. Education professions offer great job security plus a rewarding and challenging experience.

Government jobs are highly coveted, not just for the range of organizations one can work for and the different positions offered, but also for the stellar health care and retirement benefits. Check out the state department and federal government website for available opportunities.

Retail can mean working in a large chain store or a small boutique. These positions often offer flexible hours, allowing employees to purse other professional endeavors or passions. The 2010-2011 Occupational Outlook Handbook states that good employment opportunities are expected in this field because of the need to replace the large number of workers who leave the occupation each year.

Interview Preparation

Preparation directly correlates to performance at a job interview. If you’d like the encounter to be successful and translate into an offer, it is important to rehearse. While it is impossible to exactly replicate the interview scenario, simulating the experience is important and will make a difference.

Nerves can really wreck an interview. Practicing ahead of time can reduce jitters and allow you to be more confident and calm. Have a friend, relative or other professional you trust do a trial cross-examination with you. Here are some of the most commonly asked questions:

  • Describe yourself.
  • What do you consider to be your greatest strengths and weaknesses?
  • Do you have any hobbies? What do you do in your spare time?
  • Why did you choose this career?
  • What two or three things are most important to you in your job?
  • How well do you work with people? What is your management style?
  • How do you deal with conflict?
  • What are some of the professional accomplishments you are most proud of?
  • Describe a difficult work situation and how you overcame it.
  • Why did you leave your last job?
  • What would your previous supervisor say about your work performance?
  • What do you know about our company?
  • Why did you decide to seek a position with us?
  • In what ways do you think you can contribute to our organization?
  • What are your long-range career objectives?
  • Where do you see yourself in the future?
  • What makes you qualified for this position?
  • Why should we hire you?

About a week in advance review the organization you are meeting with, also be very familiar with the cover letter and resume you submitted. It is also helpful to do a little research on the latest industry news—these tidbits can turn into great talking points. The more knowledge (and practice!) you bring to the interview the more likely the outcome will be positive.

By: Karen Lefkowitz, Professional Career Counselor

Interview Attire

First impressions are everything. When it comes to job interviews, this rule especially holds true. What you wear and how you present yourself in an interview can be the difference of getting the job or not. When you’re getting ready for an interview remember, overdressing will cause you to negatively stick out, while under-dressing will look unprofessional and may cost you the job.

The rule for how to dress for an interview is relatively simple: dress one level above the everyday dress expected for the position you seek. For example, if you’re interviewing for a position in which the usual attire is jeans and a t-shirt, interview in a button-down shirt and slacks. If you’re interview for a job in which the dress is business casual, wear a suit to the interview.

Business casual is the most common office dress. The following attire suggestions when preparing for an interview in a business casual environment.

Men

  • Consider a solid color, conservative-style suit with a color-coordinated shirt and tie.
  • Make sure you are clean-shaven or have a neatly trimmed beard and/or mustache.
  • Show up freshly showered, but stay away from heavy colognes or soaps.
  • Dark socks and professional shoes.
  • Manicured nails (no, you do not have to go to the nail salon, just be sure they’re neat and clean).
  • It should go without saying, but keep your tattoos covered and take out any piercings.

Women

  • Solid color, conservative suit.
  • Coordinated blouse and shoes.
  • No large, loud jewelry.
  • Wear a natural or light colored hose.
  • Arrive freshly showered, without heavy perfumes or other smells.
  • Keep your tattoos covered and take out any piercing other than earrings.

Ready, Aim, Target that Resume!

1. The job posting: Print a hard copy of the job posting. Read all the skills and qualifications they require and underline the ones that you have. Then include these in your resume. For example, if one of the qualifications is completion of a particular accounting class and you have completed, mention this in the education section of your resume. See the below example.

                            EDUCATION
                            Arizona State University        Tempe, AZ       Sept. 2004 - May 2008
                            Bachelors Degree of Business
                            Coursework includes: Principles of Accounting

2. The company website: Sometimes the job description is limited. Review the company’s website to learn more about what they do. Consider how your skills and qualifications would fit for them.

3. Review similar job postings. Reviewing similar jobs postings can help to learn more about the type of position and increase your knowledge of the language used in the industry. Be sure to use this industry language in your resume and cover letter.

4. Organize your information and put the most important first. The Experience section of a resume can include anything that is paid or unpaid. It is written in reverse chronological order (most recent first). If your experience alternates between work you have done that is related to the position, and work that is unrelated, then create two sections for Experience. This way, you can move the more important to the top for the employer to read first. See the below examples.

                            RELATED EXPERIENCE (More specific titles might be Teaching Experience, Management
			                Experience, Accounting Experience, etc.)
                            OTHER EXPERIENCE

5. Use strong action verbs when describing the tasks you performed in positions. Rather than ‘responsibilities include’ use words like ‘created, managed and compiled.” Quantify when possible. How many people did you supervise? What percent increase in sales did you achieve? How many documents did you process? It allows the employer to have a sense of what you achieved.

There is no one right way to create a resume, but there is a better way. Keep it simple and easy to read. Absolutely no typos, misspelling or uneven formatting. Have at least one other person read your resume. And, follow the directions for applying.

By Sheila Benko, MS, MFT, RPCC
Professional Career Counselor